|
AP/Jerome Delay |
"Three terrorists believed in their own minds that they were holy warriors who would die "martyred" in their holy war and that they would live on in Paradise.One of the terrorists, Cherif Kouachi ........told French investigators that "the wise leaders in Islam told him and his friends that if they die as martyrs in jihad they would go to heaven" and "that martyrs would be greeted by more than 60 virgins in a big palace in heaven." This refers to the hadith, or saying of the Prophet Mohammed, that martyrs will enjoy the favor of 72 virgins."
Peter Bergen
http://www.cnn.com/2015/01/13/opinion/bergen-islam-terrorism/index.html
As I, with so many people around the world, mourn those who died in Paris, I cannot avoid a grim synchronicity that accompanies this latest act of murder in the name of a "god" (and no, I will not capitalize the name of this murderous patriarchal god, who has had so many violent names in so many violent eras of human his-story.)
My friends in the Women's Spirituality community, the Fellowship of Isis, and women and men concerned with mythology and archetypal psychology, have been disturbed that ISIS, the group claiming responsibility for this latest atrocity, has been given, ironically, the name of the great Mother Goddess of ancient Egypt (I.S.I.S.).
Isis with Her infant Horus, believed by many to be the origin of the famous Black Madonnas at pilgrimage sites throughout Europe; winged Isis who may also be the earliest "angel". This Mother Goddess was beloved for a millenia in Egypt. In the later days of the Roman Empire Isis was imported to Rome, and temples were built to Her, including those found at an outpost in Gaul named for Her. Many people do not know that Paris, par Isis, once meant "city of Isis".
The attack on Paris by Islamic extremists who have taken, ironically, the name of this Great Goddess of the ancient world is paradoxical. The Divine Feminine throughout world cultures is about serving and nurturing life. These religious fanatics are about co-opting those powers to serve the subjugation of women, and death to all who don't "believe" in the absolute authority of their "god" .
A further synchronicity occurs that they chose Friday the 13th, no doubt because that day is long considered unlucky. But if considered from the viewpoint of Europe before monotheism, quite the opposite is true. Friday the 13th was sacred to the Goddess - first, because Friday is named for the Norse Goddesses Freya/Frigga, representing love, sexuality, and child bearing, and second, because the number 13 has been associated with women since prehistoric times. There are 13 lunations in a year, and 13 menstrual cycles. Hence (not unlike the long mythic descent of Mary Magdalene from disciple or wife of the historical Jesus to reformed whore) a day once devoted to a Goddess became co-opted as "bad luck".
I remember a conversation I shared once with Dorit Bat Shalom, an Israeli artist I know who brought Israeli and Palestine women together in “Peace Tents” to share their stories in the 1990's. Just before the invasion of Iraq, Dorit said : "How can there be peace without the Goddess?" The Shekinah is the feminine aspect of God in Judaism. Dorit went on to say "The Shekinah has been driven away from the holy lands. We cannot heal without her ."
Indeed, endless strife takes place in the very heart of what was once the fertile homeland of the Great Mother, of Inanna, Astarte, Isis, Asheroth. The question Dorit asked stayed with me. How indeed can there be peace, in the Mideast or elsewhere, when deity, and human values, are personified and polarized as almost exclusively male? A mythos that denies the feminine half of humanity, in Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and elsewhere......has left us a humanity divided against itself , and the more polarized the society, the greater the violence. The male archetype carried to its ultimate extreme, unbalanced and unmitigated, is a killer.
The "return of the Goddess" means, to me, restoring Balance to the profoundly divided collective spirit of the human race. When half the human race is disenfranchised, enslaved, hidden, that means that half of the collective mind of humanity is split off from itself. Whenever we pray to "Him", regardless of which patriarchal religion we are aligned with, we are inwardly reflecting that split, right there in what we literally say is Holy/Wholly and, by omission, what is not Holy/Wholly. The disenfranchisement of the Divine Feminine and corresponding feminine values, taken to its greatest extreme, results in violent cultures that worship war, and entitlements that enslave and degrade women. Every fascist and genocidal culture, from Nazi Germany to the Taliban, has from its very inception taken away the rights of women, every single one.
But so few people see how important the arising of the Goddess energy is to the psyche of humanity, and as the Dalai Lama himself pointed out in his famous comment, to preserving the world itself. So few people can see how much patriarchal culture has co-opted Her life-giving energies. Perhaps this is the reason I notice such synchronicities, in the midst of such great tragedy. This is what Clarissa Pinkola Estes called "the River beneath the River of the world", the collective Dream of humanity, the mythic language.
References:
In ancient Egyptian mythology, Isis was the symbol of healing and the protector of children.
Often represented breast-feeding her son Horus, the legend of Egypt crossed the Mediterranean sea to influence the Phoenicians in Byblos (Jbeil), Lebanon, Greek and Roman civilizations.
Isis of Paris
As early as the 15th century AD, many Parisian historians believed that the city of Paris owed its name to the Egyptian goddess Isis. There are various manuscripts from around 1402AD at the “Bibliothèque Nationale” in Paris which contains drawings of the goddess Isis garbed as a medieval noblewoman seen arriving by boat to Paris and where she is greeted by nobles and clergymen under the caption “The very ancient Isis, goddess and queen of the Egyptians”.
In the 14th Century, Jacques Le Grant wrote: “In the days of Charlemagne (8th century AD) there was a city named Iseos, so named because of the goddess Isis who was venerated there. Now it is called Melun. Paris owes its name to the same circumstances, Parisius is said to be similar to Iseos (quasi par Iseos) because it is located on the river Seine in the same manner as Melun”.
After his return from Egypt in 1799, Napoleon was to develop a curious interest in the Egyptian goddess Isis, and eventually set up a special commission headed by the scholar Louis Petit-Radel in order to verify whether or not the claims made by Gilles Corrozet and others that Isis was the true tutelary goddess of Paris was tenable. After sometimes, Radel reported to Napoleon that the evidence he had examined supported the claim that the “Boat of Isis” was the very same as the “Boat of Paris”. Impressed by Radel’s report, Napoleon issued written instructions on the 20 January 1811 to the effect that the Egyptian goddess and her star be included on the coat-of-arms of the French capital city.
3) Moon Goddess stone and Yoni receptacle at heart of Mecca: